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Philippines: Lumad Bakwit graduation 11 images Created 1 Apr 2019

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  • An indigenous Lumad girl waits for the end of the ceremonies on her graduation day in the Lumad Bakwit School. Evacuated from their ancestral lands, under Martial Law, displaced indigenous children from Mindanao have been helped to stay at school and finish their secondary education through the school. Martial Law continues and they are unable to return to their homes, where mining concessions are being granted.
    Philippines_Hawkey_Lumad_Bakwit_2019...jpg
  • Irrepressible joy from indigenous Lumad students in the Philippines on their unlikely graduation day. 86 of the 200 Lumad schools in the southern province of Mindanao have been militarised and closed, about half of them affected by bombing by the armed forces of the Philippines.
    Philippines_Hawkey_Lumad_Bakwit_2019...jpg
  • Demonstration on Lumad rights, Manila, Phlippines. Interview with Kerlan Fenagal, Chair of PASAKA, the Confederation of Lumad Organisations in Southern Mindanao. <br />
<br />
"Indigenous peoples are 14% of the total Filipino population of 110 million, so 15 million or so indigenous people in the country. The Lumad are a large group, particularly in Mindanao.<br />
<br />
We are victims of the continuing, and intensifying, militarisation, specially now, we are under Martial Law in Mindanao. All over the Philippines we are facing the Oplan Kapayapaan, the counter-insurgency programme of the Duterte regime. We are facing attacks on our efforts to establish our Lumad schools, that provide education to the Lumad. Duterte says that the schools are training grounds, recruiting stations, for insurgents. They call us terrorists and communists, that’s how they tag us, but that is a pretext.<br />
<br />
The militarisation is to impose other policies, they have interests in our ancestral lands. They intensify attacks on our people and our culture because we defend our ancestral lands against mining, plunder, logging concessions, constructing mega-dams on our big rivers, like bulami river. They want to take our resources, they want to exploit our rainforests, the Pantaron Range. If you see the movie Avatar, that’s how you can imagine the Pantaron Range, it is rain forest. They are already mining there, going from medium scale to large scale, the government sell the mines to foreign companies. The region is rich in gold, copper, nickel and coal. They want our resources, they use the military and paramilitaries to get them...<br />
<br />
(continued on next image caption)
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  • interview with Kerlan Fenagal continued from previous image caption...<br />
<br />
"In one instance recently, two of our tribal leaders, Dionel Campos and Aurelio Sinzo, were killed in front of all their community in Surigao del Sur, the paramilitaries woke everyone up in the village very early in the morning, going into their houses to get them outside. More than 200 people including children were there, and they executed them in front of everybody. That morning they also killed the director of the agricultural school, one of the Lumad schools there, they slit his throat. This is all linked to coal mining. That same day, while they brought the dead bodies down to the evacuation centre, they did the ground-breaking for coal mining. Everyone from that area evacuated the same day, in fear for their lives.<br />
<br />
67,000 hectares are targeted for coal mining. Ten coal mining companies are applying for concessions to mine. <br />
<br />
The attacks are intensifying. They are closing our Lumad schools, they have already closed 86 of our schools. When we asked the soldiers why, they told us that the orders are coming from Malacañang (the presidential palace).<br />
<br />
If you resist, if you are lucky they can trump up charges against you, or they can just kill you.<br />
<br />
We have only two types of land under Philippine law, private land and public land. There is no provision for ancestral domains, for our collective ownership and land management. This legal inadequacy makes it easy for them to take our land, to sell concessions for logging and mining on our ancestral domains. It is easy for them to force us out legally. They have already given a lot of our land to mining corporations and commodity producers, for palm oil, bananas. They are destroying our beautiful rainforest and mountains, our beautiful people."
    Philippines_Hawkey_Lumad_Bakwit_2019...jpg
  • Sylvia Denota, indigenous Lumad from Mindanao<br />
<br />
"I came here to Manila from Mindanao in 2017. We came because of Martial Law, the militarisation in our communities and our schools were closed, we had to evacuate and come here. <br />
<br />
I was in an evacuation centre [in Mindanao] with my parents since 2015, we still can’t go back home because of the militarisation, the area is closed, schools are closed.<br />
<br />
We were planning to go back in April, but the place is still full of soldiers, military, so we don’t know what will happen, we are afraid, but we want to go home.<br />
<br />
My parents are in the evacuation centre still. The military come and go as they please, they go into where you live without warning.<br />
<br />
Many people have been arrested, accused of being NPA, they are sometimes released after a couple of weeks, they have no evidence<br />
<br />
We invite people to visit, to see with their own eyes what is happening to us Lumads in Bukidnon."
    Philippines_Hawkey_Lumad_Bakwit_2019...jpg
  • An indigenous Lumad girl waits for the end of the ceremonies on her graduation day in the Lumad Bakwit School. Evacuated from their ancestral lands, under Martial Law, displaced indigenous children from Mindanao have been helped to stay at school and finish their secondary education through the school. Martial Law continues and they are unable to return to their homes, where mining concessions are being granted.
    Philippines_Hawkey_Lumad_Bakwit_2019...jpg
  • Katherine Dallo, indigenous Lumad from Mindanao (with mobile phone in her hand)<br />
<br />
"I’m here because in Mindanao, because of martial law, the military are attacking our [Lumad] schools, they close our schools, they kill our parents and some of our students. We are here to tell people what is happening and what martial law in Mindanao looks like. <br />
<br />
Today is a special day because we could not expect that we would have a moving up ceremony, a graduation, because we expected that we would not ever have this because of the high militarisation of our communities. <br />
<br />
Here in the Bakwit (evacuee) School, half of the students have lost their parents or family members.<br />
<br />
We need solidarity from other countries. Can you help us? We need support to end Martial Law in Mindanao, to save our schools. We are being deprived of social services like education and health, but also of our ancestral lands."
    Philippines_Hawkey_Lumad_Bakwit_2019...jpg
  • Philippines_Hawkey_Lumad_Bakwit_2019...jpg
  • Graduation ceremony for students of the Lumad Bakwit School - a school set up for the evacuated indigenous Lumad people of Mindanao in the Philippines.
    Philippines_Hawkey_Lumad_Bakwit_2019...jpg
  • Backstage at the graduation ceremony of indigenous Lumad students in the Philippines, a young dancer rests between performances.
    Philippines_Hawkey_Lumad_Bakwit_2019...jpg
  • Sylvia Denota, indigenous Lumad from Mindanao (centre)<br />
<br />
"I came here to Manila from Mindanao in 2017. We came because of Martial Law, the militarisation in our communities and our schools were closed, we had to evacuate and come here. <br />
<br />
I was in an evacuation centre [in Mindanao] with my parents since 2015, we still can’t go back home because of the militarisation, the area is closed, schools are closed.<br />
<br />
We were planning to go back in April, but the place is still full of soldiers, military, so we don’t know what will happen, we are afraid, but we want to go home.<br />
<br />
My parents are in the evacuation centre still. The military come and go as they please, they go into where you live without warning.<br />
<br />
Many people have been arrested, accused of being NPA, they are sometimes released after a couple of weeks, they have no evidence<br />
<br />
We invite people to visit, to see with their own eyes what is happening to us Lumads in Bukidnon."
    Philippines_Hawkey_Lumad_Bakwit_2019...jpg